All texts copyright Richard Shillitoe
the bird or the egg
c.1940
Watercolour.
10 x 6¼in. (25.8 x 16.3cm.)
Inscribed verso: ‘Ithell Colquhoun’ together with the title, ca. 1940 and the Fairfax Road address.
Other titles, which have been crossed out, are L'Oiseau ou L'Oeuf? and La Recherche de L'Androgyne.
Provenance
NT then TGA.
Exhibited
London, The Leicester Galleries, 1942, no. 11.
St. Ives, Tate Gallery, 2009: the work was listed in the catalogue, but it was not on show.
Literature
The work illustrated in b/w by Ratcliffe, 2007, pl. 53, as The Bird or the Egg is, in fact, The Trees
(1941). The work illustrated in b/w pl. 54 as Linked Senses (1946) is, in fact, The Bird or the Egg.
In general, in works of this period that have alchemical or hermetic significance, the forms are filled
with washes of transparent colour. In this work, however, the colours are dense, opaque and, even
more unusually, contain stippling.
The title, in common with the rejected alternatives inscribed on the reverse, concerns the origin of life
and the circularity of existence. The imagery includes the chalice, the egg, the erect penis,
vertical/vaginal lips and a feathery being that develops from the ejaculate.
For many occultists the semen is holy and ejaculation is sacramental. In certain traditions, the sacred
ejaculate is retained in an appropriate goblet for subsequent ritual usage.
The egg symbolises generation. Its oval shape, an imperfect circle, represents degeneration from the
perfection of the divine unity.
Tantric references can be recognised. The cerebro-spinal axis is present. It starts with the conjoined
genitals, symbolically depicted by the chalice with its phallic stem, then moves up the spinal column,
indicated by the rising ejaculate, and terminates with Sahasrara the coronet of flames or flowers above
the head.