All texts copyright Richard Shillitoe
sea star
1943
Oil on board.
14 x 10½in. (35.5 x 26.7cm.)
Signed and dated.
Provenance
Sold by the Newlyn Gallery, 1976.
Private collection.
Exhibited
London, Hampstead Artists’ Council, 1945-6, no. 143.
London, Mayor Gallery, 1947, (paintings), no. 3.
? Paris, Galerie Creuze, 1967, no. 39.
London, Leva Gallery, 1974, no. 17.
Penzance, Newlyn Gallery, 1976, no. 14.
Literature
Colquhoun, 1949, ill. b/w p. 19.
Chadwick, 1985, ill. b/w pl. 139, discussed p. 154.
Ratcliffe, 2007, ill. b/w pl. 33 (but labelled pl. 35).
A gaping cosmic vagina appears in the sky above a naturalistic sea-scape, complete with phallic light-
house.
The French name for a starfish is étoile de mer. The shape of the dominant decalcomania form may
have suggested the title but the painting also plays on the identification of elemental water as
female and reminds us of the generative and nurturing powers of women.
One of the names given to the Virgin Mary is Stella Maris – sea star – emphasising her roles as
protector of her devotees and beacon of hope. A lighthouse is also a protective beacon for mariners.
Star of the Sea is a name that is sometimes given to Isis, the Egyptian goddess of fertility, who shares
many attributes with Mary.